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1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O d6

Chess openings · Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense · C66

Ruy Lopez: Berlin Defense, Improved Steinitz Defense

35,660 rated games in September 2026 began with 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. O-O d6. White wins 52%, draws 4%, Black wins 44%.

Results by rating

Lichess ratingGames
White winsDrawBlack wins
Under 12003,488
50%47%
1200–159911,859
52%45%
1600–199915,859
53%43%
2000 and up4,454
53%42%
All ratings35,660
52%44%

By time control

Time controlGames
Bullet8,839
52%45%
Blitz18,676
52%43%
Rapid7,861
53%43%
Classical284
50%45%