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1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4

Chess openings · Philidor Defense · C41

Philidor Defense: Exchange Variation

252,509 rated games in September 2026 began with 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4. White wins 51%, draws 4%, Black wins 45%.

Results by rating

Lichess ratingGames
White winsDrawBlack wins
Under 120024,708
50%47%
1200–159995,841
50%46%
1600–1999110,866
51%44%
2000 and up21,094
51%43%
All ratings252,509
51%45%

By time control

Time controlGames
Bullet54,455
51%47%
Blitz143,156
51%45%
Rapid53,008
51%44%
Classical1,890
53%42%