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1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4

Chess openings · Petrov's Defense · C43

Petrov's Defense: Modern Attack

105,954 rated games in September 2026 began with 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. d4. White wins 51%, draws 3%, Black wins 45%.

Results by rating

Lichess ratingGames
White winsDrawBlack wins
Under 120019,705
53%44%
1200–159933,489
52%45%
1600–199936,602
51%45%
2000 and up16,158
49%45%
All ratings105,954
51%45%

By time control

Time controlGames
Bullet39,743
51%46%
Blitz46,910
51%45%
Rapid18,704
52%43%
Classical597
55%41%

Variations (3)

OpeningGames
White winsDrawBlack wins
Symmetrical VariationC437,485
52%45%
Center VariationC436,502
53%42%
Center AttackC432,529
47%49%