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1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3

Chess openings · Italian Game: Classical Variation · C54

Italian Game: Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo

158,738 rated games in September 2026 began with 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d3. White wins 50%, draws 4%, Black wins 46%.

Results by rating

Lichess ratingGames
White winsDrawBlack wins
Under 120016,491
51%47%
1200–159954,509
51%46%
1600–199961,902
50%46%
2000 and up25,836
49%46%
All ratings158,738
50%46%

By time control

Time controlGames
Bullet34,491
51%46%
Blitz83,805
50%46%
Rapid38,871
50%46%
Classical1,571
51%44%

Variations (4)

OpeningGames
White winsDrawBlack wins
With h6C5415,013
48%48%
With a6C546,239
51%45%
Albin VariationC545,300
49%48%
With a4 a5C541,356
50%46%