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1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4

Chess openings · Italian Game: Classical Variation · C54

Italian Game: Classical Variation, Center Attack

7,655 rated games in September 2026 began with 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4. White wins 57%, draws 3%, Black wins 40%.

Results by rating

Lichess ratingGames
White winsDrawBlack wins
Under 12002,642
58%39%
1200–15993,220
58%40%
1600–19991,523
55%42%
2000 and up270
58%38%
All ratings7,655
57%40%

By time control

Time controlGames
Bullet1,813
55%43%
Blitz3,064
56%40%
Rapid2,669
60%37%
Classical109
65%34%