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1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4

Chess openings · French Defense · C10

French Defense: Rubinstein Variation

135,262 rated games in September 2026 began with 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 dxe4. White wins 50%, draws 5%, Black wins 45%.

Results by rating

Lichess ratingGames
White winsDrawBlack wins
Under 12006,783
49%47%
1200–159921,157
51%46%
1600–199952,366
51%45%
2000 and up54,956
49%44%
All ratings135,262
50%45%

By time control

Time controlGames
Bullet59,744
50%46%
Blitz59,386
50%44%
Rapid15,456
50%44%
Classical676
46%46%

Variations (3)

OpeningGames
White winsDrawBlack wins
Blackburne DefenseC1038,546
47%47%
Fort Knox VariationC108,894
46%47%
Kasparov AttackC101,434
47%45%